Cost To Pull Your Credit Report: 5 Points*

When a third party looks at your credit score, this is called an “inquiry”.  A “soft inquiry” does not affect your credit score, but a “hard pull” does. Limiting your hard pulls will qualify you for the best interest rate available when you apply for a loan.

Here are some soft inquiry examples:

• By credit card companies before they send you a solicitation in the mail to see if you qualify
• By prospective employers as a part of their background checks
• By banks to verify that you are who you say you are when opening an account

Your credit score will not be affected if you check your own credit report. You should confirm the accuracy of what is being reported about you, and you can do so for free once per year from each of the three credit bureaus at: https://www.annualcreditreport.com (there is a nominal charge if you want to see your score).

 When you apply for a loan or a new credit card, however, the lender or mortgage broker will conduct a hard pull on your credit report. A hard pull stays on your record and it lowers your credit score by about 5 points for six months. For these reasons, it is important to guard your credit report from too many hard pulls. So if you get a store credit card just to save 10% on a single purchase, know that you have hurt your credit score – and it is probably not worth the savings.

*Source: Credit Plus, an unaffiliated company that provides third party pre-loan application and post-loan closing verification services – such as tri-merge credit reports.

Private Non-QM Lenders Have Dropped Their Rates

Most lenders will only extend Qualified Mortgages. A Qualified Mortgage (“QM”) is a kind of loan having more stringent pre-qualification requirements. QM lenders must show the regulators that they have determined, prior to closing, that you, as a borrower, have the ability to repay your mortgage. This is logical, and will continue to be the norm for conservative lenders. Since these conservative lenders in turn have conservative investors who ultimately purchase your mortgage, their investors also want nothing to do with non-QM loans.

But if I lend you money at 6% (say 2% higher than conventional rates because of some additional risk) – there is no doubt that I already have an investor for the loan I just gave you who is willing to pay me, say, 6.5% for the same loan. Why would an investor do that? Because in a large financial market, he too has someone else on the line willing to pay him something more – and so on, and the business is profitable all around.

The old 12-13% “hard money” loans were being advanced to people having unfavorable credit when standard mortgage interest rates were at 5-6%. Now these non-QM lenders have lowered their rates to 6-8%, when today’s 30-year conventional rates have only dropped to about 4%. It’s not a bad deal to pay slightly higher non-QM rates for a brief period until you have satisfied your lender’s seasoning period requirement – and then you can refinance with a conventional mortgage without a prepayment penalty.

Want a Mortgage? It’s Not Enough to Just Confess Your Sins!

Lenders will discover that you had a foreclosure – that you had student loan late fees – that you defaulted on your car loan – that you already sold the asset claimed on your loan application – that you were arrested several years ago – that you neglected to meet your child support obligations, etc.

It either comes out on your credit report or through the lender’s use of fraudguard security checks – or even when they just Google your name. Lenders have these and several other extensive background checks and “Know Your Customer (KYC)” procedures that they carefully follow.

If you don’t immediately disclose your Deed-in-Lieu of Foreclosure, do you really think they will believe you are providing them with all details on everything else for which they ask?

You will generally always need to write a Letter of Explanation (“LOX”) to address collection accounts and disputes/inquiries on your credit report. And what if your explanation is solely factual and not remorseful?

As useless as sentimentality might appear in the finance world, lenders want to look into your consciousness – otherwise they have nothing to support the notion that you will do everything you can to prevent another late mortgage payment or foreclosure. The parties recommending your loan need your cooperation in order to support you – because they only have their reputations if something goes wrong with your loan. If they have to work hard for someone who has been concealing the facts (intentionally or unintentionally), they are likely to move on to the next file.

Tip the Scales in Your Favor: To Ensure Loan Approval

Your lender will eventually sell the loan they advance to you – it’s pretty much a given. They will do everything they can to “check the boxes” prior to approving your loan in order to make sure that either Fannie Mae will buy your loan, or that FHA will insure against the loss of principal.

Let’s say you just squeaked by with a Debt-To-Income Ratio of 43% (maximum percentage allowed under a Qualified Mortgage). Or, maybe your credit score just barely meets the lender’s minimum 620 requirement. Perhaps your income reduced over last year, and you know that the average earnings to support your loan will be tight.

If the decision is too close to call, your loan will be declined – that’s just the way it is today. So here are some discretionary “Compensating Factors” that can help to persuade the underwriter to stamp “approved” on your loan application:

• Avoid “payment shock” – i.e., when your proposed monthly mortgage payments are more than the current rent you pay (make sure you can verify the last 12 cancelled rent checks)
• Maintain 2-3 credit cards paid “as agreed”, at balances that are well below your total authorized amount (and don’t cancel your unused credit cards – the older they are the better)
• Come up with more than the minimum down payment (and demonstrate how you have been able to comfortably save your money – evidencing that you are prudent with your finances)
• Don’t change jobs too much – unless your income improves (especially with commission earnings)

What’s Happening to Interest Rates?

It may not be an original question, but a relatively important one if you are deciding whether or not to lock the interest rate on your loan.  Remember that long-term rates (more relevant to those focused on fixed rate financing) typically lag short-term rates (more relevant for floating/variable rate loans).

Rising Interest Rates are Mainly a Function of Three Things:

1. Demand for Credit – If people and/or companies are borrowing more in the market, lenders will charge higher interest rates (to attract deposits and entice bond investors)
2. Inflation – If there is too much money chasing too few goods and services in the economy, prices start to increase too rapidly (interest rates will increase in order to curtail demand, and to compensate for the decrease in purchasing power from artificial price increases)
3. Monetary Policy – If the Federal Reserve sells U.S. securities, money is drained from the economy as lenders invest rather than lend to the public (a low supply of funds to lend increases the fed funds rate – the interest rate banks charge each other to borrow funds)

The recent good news on the unemployment rate (which could increase public demand for credit) was mainly due to the furloughed government employees returning to work.  And, inflation is in check at 1%.